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      Scindapsus Pictus 'Argyraeus' – Spotted Ivy - 15-25 cm
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      Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle-leaf Fig – 30-130 cm
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      Surprise Box – Mix of Houseplants – 5-10 plants per set
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      Ficus Ginseng – Bonsai-Feige, 40–70 cm
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Fig tree “Little Miss Figgy” (Ficus carica) Organic – 23 cm pot, approx. 50 cm tall
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      Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) – 35–130 cm
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      Trachycarpus fortunei – palmera robusta y resistente, maceta de 21 cm, altura de 90 a 100 cm
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      Fig tree “Brown Turkey” (Ficus carica) – 19cm pot, 90cm tall
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      Abeto Nobilis – mini árbol de Navidad, 30–60 cm
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      Yellow Kiwi “Golden Kiwi” (Actinidia deliciosa), 2 plants, 50 cm tall
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Hibiscus syriacus 'Tricolor' – árbol estándar para patio y jardín, maceta de 19 cm, 90 cm de altura
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      Outsider Box - Surprise Box - Mix of unique plants - 8-12 plants per set
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      Scindapsus Pictus 'Argyraeus' – Spotted Ivy - 15-25 cm
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      Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle-leaf Fig – 30-130 cm
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      Surprise Box – Mix of Houseplants – 5-10 plants per set
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      Ficus Ginseng – Bonsai-Feige, 40–70 cm
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      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
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      Predatory mites against thrips – loose product
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      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
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      SF nematodes against fungus gnats, codling moths & ants
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      HB nematodes against black vine weevils and grubs
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      SF nematodes against codling moth
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      Pheromone attractant replacement foils for sticky traps (3 pieces)
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Schädlingslexikon – Green Guardia

Apfelblütenstecher: Schäden an Blüten erkennen & natürlich vorbeugen

Der Apfelblütenstecher ist ein kleiner Rüsselkäfer, der im Frühjahr große Schäden an Apfelbäumen verursachen kann. Die Larven zerstören die Blüten von innen, sodass keine Früchte entstehen. Frühzeitiges Erkennen und gezielte, natürliche Maßnahmen sind entscheidend.

ⓘAnthonomus pomorum · Apfelblütenstecher #Braunköpfe · Blütenfraß · Ernteverlust

Was ist der Apfelblütenstecher?

Der Apfelblütenstecher (Anthonomus pomorum) ist ein kleiner, bräunlicher Rüsselkäfer. Er überwintert als erwachsener Käfer und wird sehr früh im Jahr aktiv. Die Weibchen legen ihre Eier in geschlossene Blütenknospen. Die Larve frisst anschließend die Blütenorgane – die Knospe öffnet sich nicht mehr.

Rüsselkäfer Blütenschädling Ernteausfall möglich
Wichtig: Schäden entstehen sehr früh im Jahr – oft bevor man sie bewusst wahrnimmt. Wer erst zur Blüte reagiert, ist meist schon zu spät.

So erkennst du einen Befall

  • braune, vertrocknete Blütenknospen („Braunköpfe“)
  • Blüten öffnen sich nicht
  • kleines Einstichloch an der Knospe
  • weniger Blüten → geringerer Fruchtansatz
Green Guardia Tipp: Kontrolliere Apfelbäume sehr früh im Frühjahr (ab Knospenschwellen), besonders an sonnigen, windgeschützten Standorten.

Welche Pflanzen sind betroffen?

  • Apfel (Hauptwirt)
  • selten Zierapfel

Warum kommt es zum Befall?

  • milde Winter (hohe Überlebensrate der Käfer)
  • fehlende natürliche Gegenspieler
  • ungestörte Überwinterungsplätze (Laub, Rinde)

Natürliche Maßnahmen & passende Nützlinge

1. Mechanische Maßnahmen (sehr früh!)

  • Bäume morgens bei kühlen Temperaturen vorsichtig schütteln
  • Käfer auf Tuch/Plane absammeln

Empfehlung Nützling: Nematoden gegen überwinternde Käfer

Nematoden (z. B. Steinernema-Arten) können gezielt eingesetzt werden, um überwinternde Käferstadien im Bodenbereich zu reduzieren.

  • Warum passend: trifft Käfer, bevor sie zur Eiablage in die Knospen gehen
  • Warum sinnvoll: reduziert den Befallsdruck frühzeitig
  • Wichtig: feuchter Boden & passende Bodentemperatur notwendig

Natürliche Gegenspieler fördern

  • Vögel (z. B. Meisen) fressen überwinternde Käfer
  • Laufkäfer jagen am Boden
Warum frühes Handeln entscheidend ist: Der Apfelblütenstecher schädigt die Blüte direkt – was einmal zerstört ist, kann nicht mehr ausgeglichen werden. Vorbeugung ist hier wichtiger als „Reparatur“.

FAQ zum Apfelblütenstecher

Wie viele Blüten können zerstört werden?

Ein einzelnes Weibchen kann mehrere Dutzend Knospen schädigen. Bei starkem Befall sind deutliche Ernteverluste möglich.

Warum sehe ich keine Käfer, aber viele Braunköpfe?

Die Käfer sind sehr früh aktiv und tagsüber oft gut versteckt. Die Schäden bleiben sichtbar, auch wenn die Käfer schon weg sind.

Wann ist der beste Zeitpunkt für Maßnahmen?

Sehr früh im Frühjahr – ab Knospenschwellen, noch vor der Blüte.

Kann sich der Baum erholen?

Teilweise ja, aber stark geschädigte Blüten fehlen dauerhaft – der Ertrag sinkt entsprechend.

Schnellüberblick

  • Schädling: Apfelblütenstecher
  • Bereich: Blütenknospen
  • Anzeichen: Braunköpfe, fehlende Blüte
  • Maßnahmen: Frühkontrolle · Nematoden · Absammeln
✓ früh eingreifen

Typische Hinweise

  • braune Knospen
  • Blüten öffnen sich nicht
  • geringer Fruchtansatz
  • starker Schaden im Frühjahr

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